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 Airbus A-310 -2

In an effort to complement its original, albeit large capacity, A-300 on thinner sectors with an inexpensive, minimally replicated copy and thereby expand its product range, Airbus Industrie explored the short-fuselage version, labeled β€œA-310.”

A consortium of European aircraft manufacturers headquartered in Toulouse, France, Airbus Industrie itself arose from the fact that the design and marketing of an advanced wide-body airliner freed up the financial strength of any one European company, the principle of which included de Havilland with the comets DH.106, Vickers with the VC-10, Hawker Siddeley with a trident HS.121 and the British Aviation Corporation with BAC-111 in the United Kingdom and Sud-Aviation with SE.210 Caravelle and Dassault-Breguet with the Mercure 100 in France.

The initial joint design of the A-300 not only signaled its launch as an aircraft manufacturer, but also about the aircraft and the concept it represented β€” a large-scale, wide-body twin-engine Airbus. Intended to compete with Boeing and, in particular, with its still-supposed 767, it provided an alternative for non-US continental carriers and a basis on which to build a European range of commercial products, proposing the first major problem for both Boeing and and for McDonnell- Douglas.

Designed for short and medium range deployment, reliably high throughput, the aircraft is equipped with a wide-body fuselage connected to two turbofans with a high bypass ratio, which threaten power and reliability combined with a high-rise wing, were its key design elements.

Because of the need to use a third powerplant, characteristic of the 727, DC-10 and L-1011, the twin-engine configuration has led to numerous economic benefits, including reducing structural and gross weights, reducing maintenance costs, eliminating the additional fuel lines required, introducing simplified construction and reduced seat costs.

The aerodynamic design with two engines was also considered in several advantages. Wings that are set farther ahead than is possible using a three-body configuration have increased the torque arm between the turbo-fan turrets / center of gravity and its tail, which requires smaller horizontal and vertical stabilizers to maintain longitudinal and vertical axle control and indirectly reduce structural mass and resistance, but at the same time maintaining certified control under single-engine losses, asymmetrical constant conditions.

Developed by the Hawker Siddeley team in Hatfield, a 28-degree sweptback, a supercritical wing built from the front and rear full and middle hemispheres, produced most of its rise over its rear part, delaying the formation of the shock wave and reducing the burden.

The low-speed elevator was supplemented with full-length slats with a front cockpit for pilots, which increased the aircraft's payload by about Β£ 2,000, as well as closed rear edges of Fowler, which increased to 70 percent their movement before turning into profiles that increase camber, which led to an increase in 25 percent chord.

One of the reasons for the reliability of the engine was the integration of the auxiliary unit into the main electrical, air-conditioning and start-up systems, providing immediate backup in case of engine failure at altitudes up to 30,000 feet.

The A-300 widescreen fuselage provided the same degree of comfort and carrying capacity of the double-passable standard LD3 trunk and cargo containers as the four-cylinder 747 engine and the three-engine DC-10 and L-1011.

In an effort to exploit these strengths of the project, but reducing passenger traffic from the fuselage perspective and expanding its market application, Airbus Industrie conceptually examined and proposed nine potential aircraft of various power, range and number of power plants and designated A-300 platform. .

It was the tenth, but designated A-300B10, which was best served by carriers. passenger liner requirements for 200 passengers for segments with insufficient demand for support of their larger counterpart and for those that deserve additional frequencies, for example, during off-hours. In addition to the original original prototype A-300B1 and the three-frame longer A-300B2, the aircraft offered only one basic fuselage length, the power of which was partially credited to the initially sluggish sales.

Although the inexpensive β€œminimal change” A-300B10MC β€œwith minimal changes” meant mating a shorter fuselage with an existing wing, powerplants and tail plan, there would be few technical obstacles, it would be resolved in an aircraft proportionally too small and heavy for aircraft A-300, Original surface. After a lower structural weight, he would suggest insufficient domestic volume for income-generating passenger, cargo, and mail traffic to overshadow his direct operating costs (DOC).

Balancing both the excellent performance and the minimized cost of program development, Airbus Industrie considered two possible approaches:

1). A-300B10X, which used the new wing, developed by the combined British aerospace equipment in Hatfield with smaller leading and rear cranes, high-lifting devices.

2). A-300B10Y, which used the existing A-300 wing with some configurations.

Lufthansa, the prospective launch customer, was strongly in favor of the former approach because of the reduced costs associated with a redesigned, more advanced aerodynamic profile, and together with Swissair, who was equally considering an order for type, detailed specifications. Placing deposits at 16 A-300B10, which are currently renamed A-310, in July 1978, both airlines were expecting final configuration by next March.

The aircraft, which had a 12-frame shorter fuselage for 767-like 245-passenger seats, first appeared at the Hannover air show in the form of a model.

Its wing, which holds the 28-degree pendulum of the A-300, showed a shorter span and a subsequent reduced area of ​​16 percent, excluding its center, semi-pattern and, therefore, offering an equal distribution of the front and rear spars, The spars themselves with a greater depth of 50% were stronger, but reduced the structural weight by more than five tons. Its reworked form, requiring a new central section, introduced a double curved profile, its metal curved both in a circle and in the course, requiring the creation of manufacturing techniques for manufacturing crushers.

Enlarged chords and front blades, which require a new cut above the engine pylon, have improved performance, while the previous panels with Fowler closing front edges were integrated into a single-segment with increased backward movement. Two external panels, also combined into one panel, reduce the slope.

Side control, no longer requiring suspended aileron A-300, was supported by internal ailerons, working in conjunction with spoilers.

In the tail section, a smaller version of the A-300, a decrease in the distance between the upper surface of the elevator and the horizontal stabilizer was shown in order to reduce resistance, and the modified tail slit optimized the interior cabin volume.

The powerplant options included 48,000 General Electric CF6-80A1 traction pounds and the Pratt and Whitney JT9D-7R4D1 evenly driven, while the Rolls Royce RB.211-524D was optionally available, although no carrier had ever specified it.

Both potential launch customers, around which the angle specification was formed, placed orders, Swissair ordered 10 Pratt and Whitney airplanes on March 15, 1979, Lufthansa placed 25 rules 25 and option orders for a common power supply on April 1, and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines order with ten proprietary and ten options in two days, as well as for the General Electric version, which meant the official launch of the program.

Then three basic versions were provided, varying according to the range: short-range, 2000-mile A-310-100; average range, 3000 miles A-310-200; and the furthest, 3500-mile A-310-300.

The final assembly of the first two A-310-200 aircraft with Pratt and Whitney with design numbers (c / n) 162 and 163 began at the Aerospatiale plant in Toulouse in the winter of 1981–1982, continuing and not reinitializing the A-300 production line numbering sequence . The main sections, components, parts and power plants were manufactured by eight major aerospace companies: Deutsche Airbus (main parts of the fuselage, vertical fin and rudder), Aerospatiale (front fuselage, cockpit, lower central fuselage and engine pylons, British Aerospace (wings), CASA (doors and horizontal tail), Fokker (moving wing surfaces), Belairbus (also moving wing surfaces), General Electric (engines) and Pratt and Whitney (also engines). Fokker and Belairbus were associated members of Airbus Industrie.

The transfer to the final assembly site was provided by a fleet of four, 4.912-shaft horsepower Allison 501-D22C with Aero Spacelines Super Guppys turboprop engine, which was based on the original four-cylinder B-377 Stratocruiser four-piston aircraft, requiring eight full 45 hours in the air and covering about 8,000 miles to complete the A-310. Transports have been renamed β€œAirbus Skylinks”.

The situation for A-310 customers, including thermal and noise insulation; facing walls, floors and doors; ceiling, overhead storages and partitions; and the galley, the toilet and the seat, in accordance with the specifications of the airlines class, density and fabrics, colors and motifs, occurred in Hamburg Finkenwerder, where all aircraft were sent from Toulouse.

The first A-310, registered F-WZLH and wearing Lufthansa, located on the left side, and the creation to the right of Swissair, was released on February 16, 1982. Powered by the Pratt and Whitney turbofans, it only differed from production aircraft in internal test equipment and retained dual, low and high speed Aileron A-300 configurations.

However, superficially resembling the smaller A-300, it included several design configurations.

The 13-frame fuselage with a short fuselage, providing a total length of 153.1 feet, included a reworked tail and an overloaded pressure barrier, resulting in only 11 frames shorter in the cabin, and access was provided by four main passenger / caboose doors and two emergency exits with an oversize of 1. These measured four feet, 6 3/4 inches tall, two feet, 2 1/2 inches wide.

The wing of the A-310, a two-bladed, multi-ribbed metal construction with upper and lower load-bearing skins, introduced aluminum alloys of new purity into the upper layer and stringers, which is reflected in 660-pound weight, but otherwise retained larger ribs and distances A-300 . Compared with the lower fuselage curve, located under its lower root, the aerodynamic profile had a greater chord thickness value of 11.8, unlike its predecessor 10.5, reducing the amount of interference from wing to hull usually occurring at high Mach numbers, however, it provided sufficient depth at the very root to carry the required loads with the lowest possible structural weight and at the same time provided the largest amount of built-in fuel tank.

The low-speed lift was achieved using three front panels and one Kruger shutter, located between the innermost lining and the root, and with the closed, rear edges of the Fowler and one outer panel of the Fowler.

Although the first two A-310s retained their suspended, low-speed A-300 ailerons, they quickly demonstrated their redundancy, roll control, supported by high-speed trailing edge ailerons, supplemented by three electrically activated external spoilers that stretched along an inclined wing. Four internal spoilers served as air brakes, while all seven on the wing, extended after landing, served as lifting trucks.

Air to divert air or one that provides protection against icing from an auxiliary power unit (APU).

Pilot pylons were located further than the comparable A-300, and the gondolas came forward forward.

With a 144-foot span, the wings covered an area of ​​2,357.3 square feet and had an aspect ratio of 8.8.

Although the A-310 retained the normal A-300 tail, it showed a decrease in the horizontal stabilizer, from 55.7 to 53.4 feet, with a corresponding loss from 748.1 to 688.89 square feet, and its vertical fined total the height of the aircraft is 51.10 feet.

The power was provided by two 48,000 Pratt and Whitney JT9D-7R4D1 pounds or two 48,000 General Electric CF6-80A1 high-range turbo fans with a wide range, each supported by existing pylons, and the useful fuel was 14,509 US gallons.

The hydraulically driven three-wheeled undercarriage consisted of a two-wheeled, reverse suction, a steerable nose wheel and two, two tandem, side aft, anti-slip, main Messier-Bugatti blocks. Their carbon brakes are allowed to drop 1,200 pounds.

The Garrett GTCP 331-250's lighter, lighter, and quieter auxiliary power unit provided lower fuel consumption than the one used by the A-300, and on board the aircraft were three independent 3000 psi hydraulic systems.

The A-310 cockpit, based on its predecessor, used the latest avionics technology and electronic displays, and traced its origins to October 6, 1981 before the first crew of the cockpit (FFCC) A-300, which removed the third, or flight engineer, position resulting in certification under this standard after a three-month 150-hour textual flight program. This aircraft, which became the first wide-body airliner, was operated by a crew of two people.

The most visually identical advancement of the flight deck, in addition to the number of crew members needed, was the replacement of many traditional analog dials and instruments with screens with 6, 27 square millimeters, interchangeable screens with a cathode ray tube (CRT) to reduce both physical and mental work subdivided into an electronic flight system (EFIS) and an electronic centralized aviation monitor (ECAM), which either displayed the information that was needed, or was requested by the crew, but m used the philosophy of a dark screen. The severity of the malfunction was indicated in white, indicating that something had been turned off, yellow signifies a potentially necessary action, and a red alarm immediately required action in conjunction with an audible warning.

Of the six display screens, the primary flight display (PFD), which was duplicated for both the captain and the first officer, and the navigation display (ND), which was equally duplicated, belonged to the Electronic Flight System, while the warning Display (WD) and system display (SD) are related to the electronic centralized monitor of the aircraft.

The primary flight display, displayed in several modes, was, for example, an electronic image of an artificial horizon, to the left of which there was a linear scale indicating critical periods, such as shaker, minimum, minimal flap removal and maneuver, and to its right were height parameters .

On the screen of the navigation display, located below the screen of the main display, there were also several modes. Its map mode, for example, allowed you to display several parts and scales of a compass, for example, an upper arc divided by degrees, indicating conditional deviations of the path, wind, tuned VOR / DME, weather radar, selected course, true and indicative airspeeds, course and remaining distance to waypoints, primary and secondary flight plans, upper and lower deviations, and vertical deviations.

The autopilot had full control for automatic category 2 approaches, including single-engine overshoots, with the possibility of additional category 3 auto-lock.

The collective electronic centralized aviation monitor, in which the two display screens were located on the lower left and right sides of the central panel, continued to screen over 500 pieces of information, indicating or warning about anomalies, with charts and diagrams appearing only during the flight phase corresponding to the interview, in combination with any necessary and corrective actions. The Systems display, located on the right, could display any pattern chosen by a member of the cockpit crew, at any time, for example, in the hydraulic system, aileron position and flaps.

Π”Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ соСдиняли систСму управлСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ (FMS).

БистСма управлСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ с Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², оснащСнных стандартом 701 стандарта, ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ сути, являясь Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, управляла Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ систСмой отсчСта скорости ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° работоспособна Π² многочислСнных Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ…, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ автоматичСский Π²Π·Π»Π΅Ρ‚, автоматичСский ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚, Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ скорости ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ высоты, Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π°, ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ курса, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‡Π°, Ρ€ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ½ / фиксация полоТСния ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ VOR ΠΈ самонавСдСниС.

БистСма управлСния тягой, Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° с процСссором Arinc 703, обСспСчивала Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ вычислСниС ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² давлСния N1 ΠΈ / ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ давлСния двигатСля (EPR), Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° тяги, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° тяги для Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стСкла ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° тяги для Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ скорости ΠΈ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π° Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ.

Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², A-310 Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ поколСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сигнала с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ мСханичСских ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ с элСктронной Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ сигнализациСй.

Бохраняя ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ сСчСниС Ρ„ΡŽΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠΆΠ° A-300, A-310 ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° высоту ΠΊΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ 109,1 Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚Π°, 17,4-Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ„ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ 7 3/4 дюйма, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ 7 416 внутрСнняя Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, которая присуща гибкости, способствовала ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈ-, сСми-, восьми- ΠΈ дСвятикратным сидСниям для ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, бизнСс-класса, экономики ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡƒΠΌ-класса, стандартной экономики ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с высокой ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ / Ρ‡Π°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ плотностями, всС Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ БпСцификация. Π’ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ 20 ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…-Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…-Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…, мСста ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класса с шагом 40 дюймов ΠΈ 200 Π²ΠΎΡΡŒΠΌΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…-Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅Ρ…-Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…, мСста для сидСния Π½Π° 32-дюймовой высотС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 29 ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… класс ΠΈ 212 пассаТиров эконом-класса, соотвСтствСнно, с ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ / 40-Π΄ΡŽΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ восьми-ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ / 32-Π΄ΡŽΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ плотностями. ДвСсти сорок сСмь пассаТиров ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класса ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° высотС ΠΎΡ‚ 31 Π΄ΠΎ 32 дюймов, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ 280-пассаТир с ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ с ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π° собой дСвятикратный 30-Π΄ΡŽΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ шаг.

Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Π°Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π·Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Π°Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅, с Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ отсСками для хранСния Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π΅ΠΉ, установлСнными Π½Π°Π΄ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сидСньями.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ, ​​ниТняя ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ±Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 25 Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 1/2 дюйма, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ восСмь ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² LD3, Π° кормовая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ 16 Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ 6 1/4 дюйма, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π° ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² LD3. ΠšΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ 3,605 кубичСских Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚Π° объСма Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ ΠΎΡ‚ 1776 кубичСских Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ отсСкС, 1218 Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ складС ΠΈ 611 Π² объСмном отсСкС, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π» Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ свободноС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ устройство (ULD) , Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² дСйствиС двумя двигатСлями General Electric CF6-80C2A2 ΠΈ рассчитанными Π½Π° 220 пассаТиров, A-310-200 ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΡƒ 72 439 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π·Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ вСс 313 050 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ посадочный вСс 271 150 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π”ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½, с ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ для ΠΎΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° 200-мильной ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, составлял 4200 миль.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏ A-310-200, доставлСнный ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠΌ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ-испытатСлСм Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π¦ΠΈΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠŸΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π» Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎ 3 апрСля 1982 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ турбовСнтиляторов Pratt ΠΈ Whitney JT9D ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ» ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ трСхчасовыС 15 -минутная Π²Ρ‹Π»Π°Π·ΠΊΠ°, Π·Π° это врСмя ΠΎΠ½Π° достигла скорости ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π° 0,77 ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π° ΠΈ высоты 31 000 Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 11 нСдСль Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ зарСгистрировано 210 Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… часов.

Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏ, зарСгистрированный F-WZLI, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ с двигатСлями Pratt ΠΈ Whitney, Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π» 3 мая, Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ² чСтырСхчасовой 45-ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚, Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, оснащСнный турбовСнтиляторами General Electric CF6, ВскорС послС этого ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ самолСтов, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ с А-300 ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Π΄ΠΎ большС возмоТностСй, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ. ЀактичСски, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ пСрСтаскивания Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ число ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΈΠ·Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ рассчитанного 0,78 Π΄ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ 0,805, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° Π±ΡƒΡ„Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² большС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° 2000 Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ² для любого Π±Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΎ-вСса ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΡƒ Π½Π° 24 250 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² для транспортировки. Расход Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π° большиС расстояния Π±Ρ‹Π» Π½Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅.

11 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° 1983 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Airbus A-310 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎ французскому ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для самолСтов Pratt, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ для Whitney ΠΈ General Electric, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ для ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ 2, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ двухсторонняя цСрСмония доставки Π² Lufthansa German Airlines ΠΈ Swissair 29 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° Π² Π’ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΠ·Π΅. Он стал Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ СвропСйским ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ самолСта послС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° A-300.

Lufthansa, которая эксплуатировала 11 самолСтов A-300B2 ΠΈ -B4s ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ сСмь Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄, с 1 апрСля 1976 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· Π€Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΊΡ„ΡƒΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π² Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½, послСдовали ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρƒ A-310-200 12 апрСля 1983 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΡ‚ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΊΡ„ΡƒΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π΄ΠΎ Π¨Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚Π³Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°, Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΆΠ΅ дСнь Π²Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ этот Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π² Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½. Он Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ» Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ A-300B2.

Swissair, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Lufthansa, сыграл Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π» A-310 Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ дСвяти Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ спустя, 21 апрСля. Из Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅Ρ… ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ основаны Π² Π¦ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΡ…Π΅, Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π±Ρ‹Π» основан Π² Π–Π΅Π½Π΅Π²Π΅, ΠΈ всС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² высокоплотных, СвропСйских ΠΈ блиТнСвосточных сСкторах, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ DC-9.

Π’Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ с ΠΊΠ°Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π²Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ… Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ±Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ A-310-200C, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π» доставлСн Martinair Holland 29 ноября 1984 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
К 31 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° 1985 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° 56 самолСтов A-310, эксплуатируСмых 13 ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, колСбались 103 400 часов Π²Ρ‹Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° 60 000 рСйсов, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ составляли Π² срСднСм ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ час, 43 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹.

Бпрос Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π» производство A-310-100, Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ вСрсии A-310-300.

Π—Π°ΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅ 1983 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΠ½ прСдставил нСсколько Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… возмоТности Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°.

ΠšΡ€Ρ‹Π»Ρ‹ΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΠ΅Π², Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ 55 дюймов ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ свСта, вытянутый Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, извлСкая ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ, созданных Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ давлСния Π² аэродинамичСском ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π΅, ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ сгораниС Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π° 1,5 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Устройство Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ протСстировано 1 августа 1984 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.

УвСличСнная Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ дСйствия, Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Π΄ΠΎ большСй стСпСни, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ​​на ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стабилизатора Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Π°ΠΊ. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ двухстСнных Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± ΠΈ насосов с элСктричСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΠ°Ρ€ содСрТался Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»Π° с Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ стабилизатором ΠΈ Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стабилизациСй, сохраняя ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΈ смСщая Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ тяТСсти Π½Π° 12-16 -свСрху аэродинамичСского Π°ΠΊΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΄Π°. ΠœΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ минимального структурного измСнСния аэродинамичСской повСрхности Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΡŽΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠΆΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, принСсла мноТСство прСимущСств ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ с Concorde, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ для обСспСчСния ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ тяТСсти для ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»Π°, пСрСтаскиваниС ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠ³ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° тяТСсти ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ количСства Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ процСсса Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅.

ВСс конструкции Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ с использованиСм Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ 310 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². A-310 Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ коммСрчСским Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ использовал Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡƒΡŽ β€‹β€‹ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ.

ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ топливная ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° для цистСрны, составляла 16 133 Π³Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² БША, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ части ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ части, ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° 1,922 Π³Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² БША.

Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ радиуса дСйствия (ETOPS), впослСдствии сСртификация ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (EROPS), самолСт Π±Ρ‹Π» оснащСн Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ с гидравличСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ±Π΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ APU начинаСтся с ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… крСйсСрских высот.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ турбовСнтиляторов General Electric CF6-80C2A8 ΠΈ пСрСвозящих 220 пассаТиров Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класса, A-310-300 ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 71 403 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π·Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ вСс 330 675 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², способный Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 4 948 миль.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ 8 июля 1985 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π±Ρ‹Π» сСртифицирован двигатСлями Pratt ΠΈ Whitney JT9D-7R4E ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСсяцСв спустя, 5 дСкабря, Π° сСртификация с силовой установкой General Electric CF6-80C2 послСдовала Π² Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π»Π΅ 1986 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.

Π§Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ ΠΈΠ· дСсяти самолСтов A-310 Swissair, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° своих блиТнСвосточных ΠΈ западноафриканских ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡˆΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ…, составляли -300 сСрий.

A-310-300 Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Российского государствСнного Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСгистра Π² октябрС 1991 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.

НСсмотря Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ прСдназначался ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ, ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π°ΡΡ„Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ A-300, конструктивныС особСнности Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ постСпСнно Π² ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ способном Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ экипаТС с двумя ΠΊΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ экипаТа, ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… основных Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹, обслуТивали многочислСнныС миссии: Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Boeing 707 ΠΈ McDonnell-Douglas DC-8; Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Boeing 727 Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅, срСдниС ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡˆΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹; Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° DC-10 ΠΈ L-1011 TriStar Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ… срСзах; Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° А-300 Π½Π° сСгмСнты с Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ; ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ А-300 Π² Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π΅ врСмя; ΠΈ СвропСйским ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ сконфигурированного Boeing 767, позволяя Airbus Industrie ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ: Β«ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ A-310 Π΄ΠΎ 5000 морских миль (9 600 ΠΊΠΌ) являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ сдСлало Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ„ΡŽΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ для Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, растущих Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° Β».

БингапурскиС Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ А-310-200 Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… морских путях Π² июнС 1985 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, охватывая 3250-ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ сСктор ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°ΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠœΠ°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, хотя самолСт Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ EROPS, это Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π°Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ для Пан Ам, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ соСдинил 3,300 ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Атлантикой ΠΎΡ‚ Нью-Π™ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° / JFK Π΄ΠΎ Π“Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡƒΡ€Π³ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π»Π΅.

Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этого Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° A-310-200 стал доступСн с ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»Π°, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ поставки ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сдСланы Π² Thai Airways International, Π° A-310-300 Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° постСпСнно сСртифицирована с ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ двигатСлями ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, вСсом Π² 346 125 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² производя 5,466-мильной Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ вСсом 361,560 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², производящий 5,926-ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½, всС с двигатСлями General Electric. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ Pratt ΠΈ Whitney с турбовСнтиляторным Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ большиС Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ARO-310-300 с двигатСлями JT9D-7R4E, оснащСнный EROPS, Π±Ρ‹Π» доставлСн Π² Π‘Π°Π»Π°ΠΈΡ€ 21 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° 1986 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π° с 242 пассаТирами ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класса ΠΈ вСсом 337 300 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² прСвысила 4500 миль.

К ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Ρƒ этого мСсяца Ρ„Π»ΠΎΡ‚ A-310 ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ зарСгистрировал Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 250 000 часов.

ΠŸΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ конвСрсия Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ² A-310-200, обозначСнная A-310-P2F ΠΈ выполнСнная EADS EFW Π² Π”Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅, ГСрмания, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π·Π° собой установку ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ, Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ, которая способствовала ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ 11 96 Ρ… 125-Π΄ΡŽΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 16 88 Ρ… 125-Π΄ΡŽΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π° основной ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ±Π΅, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² LD3 ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ±Π΅. Π‘ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 89508 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Π·Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ вСсом 313 055 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Π±Π»ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ» 10 665 кубичСских Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ объСма.

ПослСдний ΠΈΠ· Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… 255 самолСтов A-310, зарСгистрированный A-310-300 UK-31003, Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π» 6 апрСля 1998 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π» доставлСн Π² Uzbekistan Airways двумя мСсяцами ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅, 15 июня. Π₯отя Airbus Industrie ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ - вСрсия Ρ„ΡŽΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠΆΠ° A-330, A-330-500, Π² качСствС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ A-310, Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ оказались слишком высокими, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ своих миссий. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ прСуспСл Π² этом.




 Airbus A-310 -2


 Airbus A-310 -2

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