Morgagni's hernia is a type of hernia that occurs due to congenital anomalies at the level of the retroxifide region. Congenital anomalies presented by people with Morgagni's hernia are associated with the unusual location of the diaphragm. In patients diagnosed with Morgagni's hernia, the diaphragm takes the form of a triangle, and this triangular area is called the “Morgagni hole”. Morgagni mud is usually found on the right side of the lower abdomen, although the congenital diaphragmatic defect is sometimes bilateral.
Diagnosing the Morgagni hernia can be very problematic for physicians, since most patients with this type of hernia do not always have specific symptoms. In some cases, a hernia may produce gastrointestinal or respiratory symptoms, while doctors cannot quickly establish the correct diagnosis. Sometimes a Morgagni hernia may include bowel obstruction, in which case the disorder is easier to identify. The most common symptoms of hernia in children and adults are abdominal pain, which increases with movement, swollen abdominal cavity, difficulty breathing, nausea and vomiting.
When doctors suspect the presence of Morgagni's hernia in patients, they may reveal additional signs of disorder by performing x-ray tests, computed tomography, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or laparoscopy. In recent years, laparoscopy has proven to be a very reliable medical procedure, suitable for both diagnosis and treatment of Morgagni's hernia. Laparoscopic surgery is performed through the laparoscope, a thin tubular medical instrument with a small camera attached to its lower end. A laparoscope is inserted inside the body through the mouth and down the esophageal tract until it reaches the abdominal cavity. Doctors can monitor the procedure on the TV screen, receiving images in real time captured by a laparoscopic video camera.
Laparoscopic surgery has revolutionized the treatment of many types of internal disorders, and this modern medical procedure is now preferred by surgeons over traditional surgery. Traditional surgery, also called open surgery, requires wide abdominal or thoracic incisions. Open surgery has a high incidence of disease, since patients can develop a wide range of postoperative complications (internal bleeding, infections, etc.). People who suffer from traditional open hernia surgery are recovering slowly and need to stay in the hospital for several weeks after the surgery. In addition, patients suffering from traditional surgery remain with large, predominant abdominal scars.
Laparoscopic surgery is much safer than the traditional approach, because the procedure can be performed much faster and requires smaller incisions. Laparoscopic surgery minimizes the risk of complications and, therefore, has a very low incidence rate. Patients who suffer from laparoscopic surgery recover much faster, and they need a shorter period of hospitalization. In addition, due to the small incisions required during laparoscopic surgery, patients remain with minimal scars in the abdominal region. Laparoscopic surgery is a reliable medical procedure for treating Morgagni's hernia. Because of its various advantages, this modern form of surgery is preferred by both surgeons and patients.
