
What is frit? Frit is an industry term for paint that is applied around the perimeter of automotive glass parts. One of the key components of the fraction is a glass ceramic particle, which merges with the surface of the glass, which makes it a very durable and scratch-resistant surface.
Why frit (paint) on glass? Frit performs two roles on the glass. First, it is a cosmetic function that is used to hide the interior trim and pinch-detail. Early car models used wide moldings to hide what would otherwise be revealed. As the moldings became smaller before non-existence on several modern models, the Frit played a large role in covering the unfinished sections of the vehicle. Secondly, frit inhibits the UV degradation of urethane adhesives. While the frit will not completely block the penetration of ultraviolet rays through glass, this significantly reduces the transmission of UV radiation. Most urethanes are not resistant to UV radiation. If a urethane remains in the sun for extended periods of time, it will be yellow and become shallow. The presence of a frit will extend the life of the urethane adhesive system.
How many types of frits are there? There are hundreds of types of frits designed for use in automotive glass. The most common automotive glass frits we use are black, gray, and white, although other colors are available. Frit pastes are designed to work in conjunction with the processing requirements required for a particular part. Each paste is designed for specific parameters of the time and temperature of the furnace used to manufacture parts at the place of production. It is not uncommon for a glass factory to work with a dozen different frit sticks.
How is frit applied to glass? Frit is applied to glass using the silk screen method. It is very similar to the method used for silk screen t-shirts. For glass in a curved or curved shape, an image of a frit structure has been developed. Then the image is expanded and flattened. The silk screen is made so that the frit passes through the holes on the screen. Holes match the final sample. A frit is a thick paste that fits on the screen. Scrapers are used to push the frit paste through the holes on the screen and onto the glass. Frit is applied to the glass while it is in a flat position, before it is processed through the oven. The stove helps to cure the frit and merge it with the glass surface. Each piece with each different design has a unique silk screen. Silk screens are constantly maintained throughout the life of the piece. Due to the fragile nature of the screens, they will wear out and, as a rule, must be redone throughout the life of the part in production.
What is pouch glass? A package is a glass reference term that identifies a part of the manufacturing process. Unprocessed glass components are properly distributed and mixed in batches for delivery to the kiln. Despite the fact that glass is produced in a continuous process that works 24 hours a day, every day a year, raw materials are added as needed to the party. To state that glass is glass glass, it assumes that there are no materials for making mail, that is, a film or coating deposited on glass. Batch glass gets all its characteristics from the raw materials that are used to make glass. In the case of privacy or solar glass, dark dyes and UV inhibitors are mixed with the original ingredients in a batch to make glass.
What is floating glass? Reflectors of floating glass for the glass production process. The raw glass components are melted in a furnace between the temperature range from 240 to 2850 Β° F. The continuous process is established when the molten glass moves from the furnace to the tin bath, where it is supported on the molten tin, until the glass cools down to a slurry to a temperature at which the glass becomes hard. The float process was developed by Pilkington in 1950 and is now considered the primary modern process for the production of automotive and architectural glass.
What is the tin side and what is the air side of the glass? As mentioned earlier, the float glass process included floating molten glass on tin. The molten tin is smooth enough to give the glass a flat surface. Tin and glass are like oil and water, they do not mix. However, the side of the glass that contacts the tin during the float process lifts the microscopic tin layer. This is considered the tin side of float glass. The upper side of the glass is called the side of the air or the atmosphere. To detect the tin side of the glass, keep the UV light at an angle to the surface of the glass. The side of the tin will glow, and the air side will not.
What is a soft ray and what is a sunbeam? Soft-Ray and Solar-Ray are trademarks of GM for glass used in their vehicles. It defines the TYPE of glass used for construction, and may appear on laminated or tempered glass. LOF uses EZ-Eye glass to produce Soft-Ray parts and EZKool solar control glass for sun rays. PPG uses Solex and Solar Green respectively. Deep Tint Solar-Ray is another GM brand that appears on dark solar cells.
What is a monogram? A monogram is often called a mistake or trademark. By law, every automobile piece of glass must have an identification mark on the glass, which will be visible after the glass is in the correct position in the car. These grades are usually painted on glass, but they can also be sandblasted or acid etched onto the surface.
What is in the monogram? For automated applications, there are certain government elements that must be in a monogram, including vehicle number (DOT), model number (M) and glass type (AS-1, AS-2, AS-3, etc.), Monograms may also include information such as the name of the glass, the name of the company that manufactured the glass, the company logo, the country of origin, and a date code identifying when the glass was manufactured.
Is there any way to determine which part is on the monogram on the glass? Unfortunately, most monograms do not contain any information to help determine what the unmarked part is. However, we are starting to see more details marked with the NAGS number in the monogram. As more is done, it will be easier to correctly identify unknown parts.
2. What is the difference between AS-1, AS-2 and AS-3 points? For automotive applications, the three most common types of glass are AS-1, AS-2 and AS-3. All windshields must be marked with the code AS-1, which is located on a laminated glass with a light transmission of more than 70%. All tempered glass with a transmittance of light above 70% is designated by the code AS-2. All glass, laminated or tempered, which has less than 70% light transmission, will have code AS-3.
What is the DOT code? The DOT number identifies the glass manufacturer. DOT stands for Ministry of Transport. Each glass production must be applied to a DOT number in order to sell car glazes in the United States of America. Each DOT number is assigned by the government and is unique to each manufacturer. Each piece of glass that must be manufactured must contain this DOT code if it is to be sold on the automotive market.
What is M number? The M number is the model number that is assigned to all glass companies. Each company establishes its own M numbering system, which is unique to this organization. The M number identifies a particular glass construction. He can identify the glass parts used to make the part, such as the color and thickness of the glass. One model number can be applied to 50 different part numbers. Each model number is checked every year for compliance with government regulations. In most cases, the part number cannot be identified by the number M.
How can I determine if the glass in the car is original or a replacement? If you do not know the history of the car, one way to identify a piece of glass is to check the monogram on the glass. If you know the manufacturer of the original glass, check the DOT (Department of Transportation) number on the glass in the car. If the DOT number does not belong to the OE glass supplier, then the part was a replacement. If the number matches, check the date code on the glass. Most manufacturers mark a monogram by defining the month and year of glass production, sometimes even dates and shifts! As each company does it differently, you need to contact the appropriate manufacturer for their date code conventions, which may include combinations of letters, numbers, or even dots of different letters. By comparing the date of the glass with the date of assembly of the car, you can determine whether they are the same crop. If the date of the glass closely matches the date of assembly of the car, perhaps the glass is original.
On which side of the car is the right side? The RIGHT side of the vehicle side is the PASSAGE side of the vehicle. The DRIVER side on the vehicle will be the LEFT side. The rule of thumb of the right and left sides is determined by the fact that you sift the car.
When should a non-conductive adhesive be used? If the glue contacts the antenna or defrost lines when installing the part, use non-conductive glue. Non-conductive adhesives prevent interference with antenna systems and heated defroster systems contained in glass. Many new glass parts have an antenna, disconnect the connectors or side tires around the edge of the glass in the same area to which the adhesive is used to install the glass part. The use of conductive glue will affect the operation of the electrical system. Some glue manufacturers offer a non-conductive product for these glass applications. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for the adhesive system used.
How do installation methods cause stress cracks? Cracks associated with installation are usually caused by a short cut method, in which the entire old urethane layer is not removed before installation. If the shape and shape of the new glass does not coincide with the old urethane layer, the glass may have interference spots on the adhesives, which lead to destruction. The reinforcement associated with the installation can also be formed when using too hard adhesives and does not require the compression and flexibility required for the adhesive system. Usually cracks associated with installation will develop over time after the adhesive has fully cured.
What is tempered glass? Tempered glass is one piece of glass that is reinforced by rapid cooling. This cooling process cools the glass by blowing air into the upper and lower surfaces. The outer surface of the glass cools faster than the core of the glass. This action creates a balance of deformations between the surfaces and the core, which adds, given the strength of the glass. Tempered glass is difficult to break, but if it is broken, it breaks into small grained parts.
How are hardened parts made? Glass of the specified thickness is cut to the desired size. Any artwork or paint design is applied to the glass when it is in a flat position. This includes any heated grid lines or antenna lines needed on the end piece. The glass is loaded into the oven and heated to a temperature of 12,000 F. There are many processes that could be used to bend the glass when it comes out of the oven, including the roll.
How much power is required to destroy the hardened backlight? While the strength of tempered glass may seem very high, it is important to recognize that the way in which tempered glass is broken will affect strength. Tempered glass is extremely difficult to break with blunt, blunt objects. Tempered glass can have a tensile strength of up to 24,000 pounds per square inch. Recall that the tempered glass is obtained by rapidly cooling the outer glass surfaces, which creates a stress / strain balance.
Why do heated grid lines on heated back layers sometimes have a reddish color, and in other cases a yellow color? The color of the grid lines is mainly determined by the surface of the glass on which they are printed. The lines will have a dark appearance when printed on the tin side of the glass. The lines will have a bright yellow or yellow color when printed on the air side of the glass. Other colors, such as white or light gray, may indicate a potential production problem with heated grid lines, such as a fired condition, or too much silver. This may cause the backlight to heat up, which is not working properly.
Is it a defect to see discolored spots on tempered glass? No, bleached stains on a piece of glass are actually a phenomenon of the tempering process. During the holiday air is supplied to the glass through hundreds of nozzles. Spots are areas where cold air is in contact with glass. A temperamental pattern can indicate how well a piece of glass is hardened. The size and consistency of the bleached areas will vary depending on the particular process used, but they are present in all the loose parts. The ability to see these patterns depends on the installation angle and lighting conditions. For example, it is easier to see patterns on an inclined piece of glass at dusk than to see them on a vertical figure in bright sunlight.
What is Innershield? The inner layer is a layer of plastic on the innermost part of the glass, which was most often used on the windshield. The internal slit prevented torn wounds on the head and face of the occupant if they came into contact with the windshield in the event of an accident. Innershield was a popular option on luxury vehicles about ten years ago.
How does a shake fit in a windshield? The shader is pre-painted in plastic, which is placed between the glass layers. The plastic is delivered in rolls, and one end of the roll is tinted. During processing, plastic deformation may be required to align the dressing to fit the curve of the top of the windshield. After deformation, the plastic is cut to size, and it is ready for use.
What is exfoliation? Deamination is the separation of glass layers and plastic layers in a laminated product, such as a windshield. It is also known as an unbound area (UBA) or oil bump. The old autoclaving process used hot oil to laminate the windshields, and the oil could see along the edges, causing the windshield to flake off.
What is bulletproof glass and how does it differ from bulletproof glass? Bulletproof glass is glass that will stop a bullet. Any bullet. To make a glass bullet proof, each type of bullet from any type of gun must be taken into account when designing glass. Bulletproof glass is actually a combination of glass and plastic layers laminated with each other to produce a durable composite that will stop the bullet. Bulletproof glass will be three inches thick or more. Bulletproof glass is intended for applications with resistance to a number of specific bullet calibrators. Glass bullet resistance can be obtained from a 3/4 inch thick composite material made from glass and plastic laminated together. When used in vehicles for the design of glass is considered the use of the environment. If the vehicle is equipped with bullet-proof or bullet-proof glazing, all interior trim must also be redone to accommodate thicker glass.
What are stress cracks? Stress cracks are tears from the edges of laminated glass, such as the windshield, which occurs without a point of impact or a noticeable damaged area. Although this phenomenon may take place, apparently, for no apparent reason, there are two main factors that play a role in the creation of stress cracks. The stress crack can be caused by a manufacturing defect inside the glass or can be attributed to installation methods.
How do glass defects cause stress cracks? Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ. Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΆΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ.
Π― ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°, Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 1, 2, 3 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 4. Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΡ? Π§ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠΠΠ¨ΠΠΠΠ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ 1 ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ββΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ 4 ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π±Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ββΠ½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ 4 ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ββΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ / ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ β 2 ΠΈ 3 - ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ? ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π±ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ» Π² Π‘Π¨Π.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°? ΠΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ (ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΠ³ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ / ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ / ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΡ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π². ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π² ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΆ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡ. ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΌΡΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π²Π°, Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π° Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π· Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ΅.
Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½? ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ» GM ΠΈ Ford ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Breakaway Bracket. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅. ΠΡΠ° ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠ° Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π» Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°, - ΡΡΠΎ MB-4. TIP. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ? Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°, Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ± ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ± ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΌΡΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ½Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Π° Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ? Π Π°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ². Π‘ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ Π»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Toyota Camry ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ (Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ 6) Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ 4 Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΏ Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΏΠ°Π»? ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ), ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ, ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ. Π‘ΠΏΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ². ΠΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π» ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅. TIP. ΠΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π°.
ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ? ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π² ββΠ·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. Π Π°Π·ΡΡΠ² Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ.
Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ? ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Cadillac, Mercedes Benz ΠΈ BMW, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Rain Sensor. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ - ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. Π£ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»Π°Π³ΠΈ Π½Π° Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π», ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π° Π±ΡΡΠ·Π³ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π² Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ.
ΠΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ? No. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ . ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ? Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Cadillac ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Cadillac. Π ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Mercedes / BMW Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ². ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΉ HUD Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ? Π―ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ Head & Up. ΠΡΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ HUD Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π» ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ , ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ HUD ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΡΡ Π°Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ. Π Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ Π½Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ.
Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π° Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ? Π Π°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π° Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ - ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ (ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ), ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅. ΠΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² AM / FM. Π Cadillac Seville 1998 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅.
Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ? ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π½. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ 1) Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ 2) Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 3) Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ HUD (Heads-Up-Display) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ? ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ HUD ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡ HUD. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ HUD, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ HUD.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Ρ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Ρ Π‘Π, ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ Ρ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ? Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ BATCH, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. Π‘ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π±Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ -Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ; ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎ ββΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°.
ΠΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ? ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π» Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ, Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠΎ-ΠΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Β» Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ NAGS? ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Β» ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ / ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ backlite, ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ Isuzu Trooper, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, FB4815 ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ FB4816 ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ. 8 - Π ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ? Π’ΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Heavy-Duty (HD) ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ , ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Honda ΠΈ Toyota. ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° 22 Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° Π² Π°Π·ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° 11 Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. Π§Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ· ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ HD, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π‘Π¨Π. Π’ΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ.

