In the construction industry, dump trucks play an important role in transporting material from one point to another. This equipment is one of the most powerful and efficient tools for transferring a building supply component in a timely and productive manner. As a rule, dump trucks have a bed mounted on a chassis that can be lifted by a hydraulic system. Along with the growing demand for these types of commercial vehicles, there has also been a related increase in the number of emergencies, most of which can be prevented.
Consequently, an increase in the use of this equipment in the construction industry opens up the possibility of injury from overturning a vehicle when it begins to lose its load. The best way to prevent this from happening is by following certain rules and safety procedures.
Safety regulations
During the unloading of various materials there were general emergency accidents. This may be due to several factors; However, there is one certainty that these accidents can be prevented if the operators of these trucks comply with the following measures:
- Check the condition of the car - Important components to check are tire pressure on both sides of the truck. Ensure that they have equal pressure as recommended by the manufacturer. Another element to check is the control mechanisms used to raise the dam, which include: hydraulic cylinders, a suspension system, a rear door lock, to name a few. Be sure to check the brakes and side mirrors.
- Check the capacity of the soil - Operators must ensure that the ground is solid and can support the overall vehicle weight (GVW) of the truck. The load should not be dumped on a slightly inclined surface, as this often happens in the event of an emergency.
- Check load distribution and power - The vehicle should not be overloaded, and drivers should ensure an even distribution of material in the bed. Additional attention should be paid to wet or sticky material, since it tends to be placed in the upper part of the landfill, which leads to instability and the possibility of tipping.
- Check the work site of the site - Operators should check the ground on a sloping, uneven or soft and dirty surface. Look at parked vehicles and people working near the area who may have been injured or injured in an accident. There must be enough space for the truck to operate efficiently and safely.
- Back and dump safe - Operators should ensure that all warnings about lighting and backup are in good working condition. They must release the rear door latch and be fully aware and cautious throughout the burial process.
- Seat belts - Most importantly, seat belts must be fastened for safety, and if the truck seems to have tipped over, do not jump out of the car.
When working with this equipment, there may be several factors associated with accidents that can lead to serious injuries and even death. Most of these undesirable events are associated with truck reloading, uneven or soft surfaces of the earth and faulty machinery. All these risks can be eliminated if operators comply with safety regulations that encourage a safe and productive working environment.
These safety rules should pay close attention to the prevention of rollover accidents. It is imperative that the operators of these heavy and dangerous trucks are not irresponsible in the operation of this vehicle. They need to use whatever they want, including training, so that they can abide by the government rules and rules established to prevent these dump trucks from tipping over!
