Genital herpes is transmitted sexually to a viral infection that affects the skin or mucous membrane of the genital organs. Countless people with HSV-2 infection do not have ulcers, or they have very mild symptoms that they don’t even distinguish or blame for insect bites or other skin conditions. When the signs and symptoms occur through the first outbreak, they can be quite severe. This initial outbreak usually occurs within two weeks after infection. Generalized or systemic symptoms may include decreased appetite, fever, general pain, muscle pain in the lower back, knees, hips, or buttocks. Genital symptoms consist of tiny, painful blisters filled with straw-colored fluid.
The infection can flare up or activate at any time. Conditions that can activate an inactive infection to be active and cause an outbreak include genital irritation, fatigue, menstruation, trauma, and physical or emotional stress. Attacks can return as rarely as once a year, or so often that the symptoms appear constantly. Repeated infections in men are usually milder and shorter than in women. Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) causes most cases of genital herpes. HSV-2 can be transmitted through discharge from the genitals or mouth cavity.
Tests can be from ulcers or blisters of the skin to detect herpes. Tests are most often performed when someone has an initial occurrence, and when a pregnant woman expands the signs and symptoms of genital herpes. A secret culture from an open sore or blister can be positive for the herpes simplex virus. Herpes simplex virus can appear in a culture in two or three days. This is most useful during the initial flash. A previous PCR test performed on fluid from the sore represents a small amount of DNA. This is the most accurate analysis to tell if a herpes virus exists in a blister. Blood tests check antibody levels due to the herpes virus. Blood tests can reveal if someone had a herpes virus, even between an outbreak; since it may even be positive if there has never been a flash.
Genital herpes cannot be treated; on the other hand, antiviral drugs can relieve pain and stress during an eruption, healing ulcers faster. These drugs show that assistance during the first attack is greater than in the case of outbreaks. Medicines used to treat herpes consist of acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir. With repeated outbreaks, start taking the medicine as soon as the sting, itching or burning sensation begins, or as soon as you notice the blisters.
People who have multiple outbreaks can take these medicines every day for a certain period of time. This may help in preventing outbreaks or reducing their duration. It can also reduce the likelihood of spreading herpes to someone else. Pregnant women can be cured of herpes during the last month of pregnancy to reduce the likelihood of having the disease at the time of delivery. If an eruption occurs at the place of delivery, a caesarean section will be asked to trim the possibility of infecting the baby.
With all these possible problems, this is the perfect solution to detect a problem before it escalates. And since it cannot be completely cured, managing it will be the best option; therefore, early detection and prompt treatment in various STI clinics is a decision that needs to be made.
